Off-Grid Van Conversion

A self-built campervan inspired by the farm

→ Design and Layout

The goal of the build is as more than just a weekender, but fully livable. Since the van is the extended length version, we decided to put the shower in the back as a wet room.

For all of the other decisions, I learned a lot about understanding downstream consequences of design choices. For example, I wanted more space underneath the bed for storage, so I put the water tanks underneath. But this means it is worse for cold winter temperatures, which would be leave the tank exposed to freezing.

Some other notables of the layout are:

  • locating the shower in back allows it to function as a wet room
  • a fixed partition wall separating the front cab from the living space
  • under-mount water tanks

Table of Layout Choices

Design Requirement Layout/Design Decision Downstream Affects
Full shower and wet room, accessible Shower in Rear  
Space for storage underneath bed Undermount water tanks  
Insulation, but ability to access front cab Insulated partition wall  
Compost Toilet Need somewhere to store the toilet when not in use  
Maximize storage space ① Fridge is raised off the ground, allowing chairs to be slid underneath Fridge countertop is higher
Maximize storage space ② There is a sliding drawer underneath the bed’s through-walkway Taller people can’t fully stand up in this walkway
Maximize storage space ③ Kitchen cabinet frame is faceless Faceless frames give less room for error in building drawers
Maximize storage space ④ Recessed cabinet near bed More difficult to design and install
Design for longevity Use hardwood strips instead of edge band trimming Takes longer to make

Layout

Original design with final layout in red. Right side is towards the front of the van.

IMG_9511

Design of the bed panels, cabinet and electrical routing:

Bed Frame and Table Cabinet

The bed is built from 80-20 aluminum (see 05-bed-frame), allowing for seating in the middle once the top pieces are removed and slid over. On the left side, the cabinet folds down to rest on a post that comes up in the middle, to create a large table.

The bed has three modes: 1) Bed, 2) Walk-Through and 3) Table

Storage

Storage was added to all the nooks and crannies, for example under the walk way of the bed, under the fridge, and above the cab.

Trim

Since the floor was a mixture of oak and poplar, I wanted to continue that interwoven wood them throughout. The color of maple is light and complements the clean look, and then adding in oak trim gives a farmhouse-esque accent.

hardwood-header-2

trim-header-2


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